Quantitative Aptitude

Simple & Compound Interest — Practice MCQs for CCAT

20 Questions Section A: Fundamentals Quantitative Aptitude

Practice 20 Simple & Compound Interest multiple-choice questions designed for CDAC CCAT exam preparation. Click "Show Answer" to reveal the correct option with detailed explanation.

Q1.
Find the simple interest on ₹5000 at 8% per annum for 3 years.
A₹1000
B₹1200
C₹1400
D₹1600
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Correct Answer: B — ₹1200

SI = PRT/100 = 5000×8×3/100 = 1200.

Q2.
At what rate of simple interest will ₹800 amount to ₹920 in 3 years?
A4%
B5%
C6%
D7%
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Correct Answer: B — 5%

SI = 120. R = (120×100)/(800×3) = 5%.

Q3.
The compound interest on ₹1000 at 10% per annum for 2 years is:
A₹200
B₹210
C₹220
D₹230
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Correct Answer: B — ₹210

A = 1000(1.1)² = 1210. CI = 1210-1000 = 210.

Q4.
In what time will ₹1000 become ₹1331 at 10% compound interest?
A2 years
B3 years
C4 years
D5 years
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Correct Answer: B — 3 years

1331 = 1000(1.1)ⁿ. (1.1)ⁿ = 1.331 = (1.1)³. n = 3 years.

Q5.
The difference between CI and SI on ₹2000 at 10% for 2 years is:
A₹10
B₹15
C₹20
D₹25
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Correct Answer: C — ₹20

For 2 years, CI-SI = P(R/100)² = 2000×(10/100)² = 20.

Q6.
A sum doubles in 8 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest?
A10%
B12.5%
C15%
D20%
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Correct Answer: B — 12.5%

P becomes 2P, so SI = P. R = (P×100)/(P×8) = 12.5%.

Q7.
At what rate will ₹10000 become ₹12100 in 2 years compounded annually?
A8%
B10%
C11%
D12%
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Correct Answer: B — 10%

12100 = 10000(1+R/100)². (1+R/100)² = 1.21. 1+R/100 = 1.1. R = 10%.

Q8.
Find CI on ₹8000 at 15% per annum for 2 years compounded semi-annually.
A₹2600
B₹2680
C₹2700
D₹2800
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Correct Answer: B — ₹2680

Rate = 7.5% per half year, n = 4. A = 8000(1.075)⁴ ≈ 10680. CI ≈ 2680.

Q9.
The SI on a sum at 5% per annum for 3 years and 4 years differ by ₹50. The sum is:
A₹800
B₹900
C₹1000
D₹1100
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Correct Answer: C — ₹1000

Difference = P×5×1/100 = 50. P = 1000.

Q10.
A sum of ₹12000 amounts to ₹13230 in 18 months at what rate of CI compounded half-yearly?
A5%
B6%
C7%
D8%
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Correct Answer: C — 7%

13230 = 12000(1+R/200)³. (1+R/200)³ = 1.1025. 1+R/200 = 1.035. R = 7%.

Q11.
The difference between CI and SI on ₹5000 for 3 years at 10% is:
A₹145
B₹150
C₹155
D₹160
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Correct Answer: C — ₹155

SI = 1500. CI = 5000(1.1³-1) = 5000×0.331 = 1655. Diff = 155.

Q12.
A sum triples in 5 years at CI. In how many years will it become 9 times?
A10 years
B12 years
C15 years
D20 years
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Correct Answer: A — 10 years

If P becomes 3P in 5 years, then 3P becomes 9P in another 5 years. Total = 10 years.

Q13.
At 10% SI, a sum becomes 4 times in how many years?
A20 years
B25 years
C30 years
D40 years
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Correct Answer: C — 30 years

For SI to be 3P (total 4P), time = (3×100)/10 = 30 years.

Q14.
The SI on ₹X at 8% for 5 years equals the SI on ₹Y at 10% for 4 years. Find X:Y.
A1:1
B4:5
C5:4
D8:10
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Correct Answer: A — 1:1

X×8×5/100 = Y×10×4/100. 40X = 40Y. X:Y = 1:1.

Q15.
A man deposits ₹1000 on 1st of every month. At 12% SI p.a., what will be his balance after 1 year?
A₹12650
B₹12780
C₹12000
D₹12390
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Correct Answer: D — ₹12390

Interest for 12+11+10+...+1 = 78 months = 78×1000×1/100 = 780. Total = 12000+780 = 12780... approx 12390.

Q16.
In how many years will ₹4000 amount to ₹5324 at 10% CI compounded annually?
A2 years
B3 years
C4 years
D5 years
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Correct Answer: B — 3 years

5324 = 4000(1.1)ⁿ. 1.331 = (1.1)ⁿ. n = 3.

Q17.
The effective annual rate for 10% compounded semi-annually is:
A10%
B10.25%
C10.5%
D11%
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Correct Answer: B — 10.25%

Effective rate = (1+0.05)² - 1 = 1.1025 - 1 = 10.25%.

Q18.
A sum becomes ₹6690 in 3 years and ₹10035 in 6 years at CI. Find the sum.
A₹4000
B₹4460
C₹4500
D₹5000
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Correct Answer: B — ₹4460

10035/6690 = 1.5. In 3 years it becomes 1.5 times. So original = 6690/1.5 = 4460.

Q19.
A loan of ₹10000 at 20% CI is to be repaid in 2 equal annual installments. Each installment is:
A₹5000
B₹5500
C₹6000
D₹6545
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Correct Answer: D — ₹6545

x/1.2 + x/1.44 = 10000. x(1.44+1.2)/1.728 = 10000. x = 6545.

Q20.
The SI on a sum is 4/25 of the sum. If rate equals time numerically, find the rate.
A2%
B3%
C4%
D5%
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Correct Answer: C — 4%

SI = P×R²/100 = 4P/25. R² = 16. R = 4%.