Computer Fundamentals

Networking Basics — Practice MCQs for CCAT

20 Questions Section A: Fundamentals Computer Fundamentals

Practice 20 Networking Basics multiple-choice questions designed for CDAC CCAT exam preparation. Click "Show Answer" to reveal the correct option with detailed explanation.

Q1.
LAN stands for:
ALarge Area Network
BLocal Area Network
CLong Area Network
DLinked Area Network
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Correct Answer: B — Local Area Network

LAN stands for Local Area Network, covering a small geographical area like an office.

Q2.
Which network covers the largest area?
ALAN
BMAN
CWAN
DPAN
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Correct Answer: C — WAN

WAN (Wide Area Network) covers the largest geographical area, like countries or continents.

Q3.
IP stands for:
AInternet Provider
BInternet Protocol
CInternal Protocol
DInput Protocol
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Correct Answer: B — Internet Protocol

IP stands for Internet Protocol, which provides addressing and routing on networks.

Q4.
Which protocol is used for web browsing?
AFTP
BSMTP
CHTTP
DPOP3
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Correct Answer: C — HTTP

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is used for accessing websites.

Q5.
SMTP is used for:
AFile transfer
BSending emails
CWeb browsing
DRemote login
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Correct Answer: B — Sending emails

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is used for sending emails.

Q6.
A router is used to:
AStore data
BConnect networks
CPrint documents
DDisplay graphics
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Correct Answer: B — Connect networks

A router connects different networks and routes data between them.

Q7.
Which device connects computers in a LAN?
AModem
BRouter
CSwitch
DRepeater
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Correct Answer: C — Switch

A switch connects multiple computers within a LAN and forwards data based on MAC addresses.

Q8.
URL stands for:
AUniform Resource Locator
BUniversal Resource Link
CUnique Resource Locator
DUnified Resource Link
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Correct Answer: A — Uniform Resource Locator

URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, the address of a web resource.

Q9.
DNS converts:
AIP to MAC address
BDomain name to IP address
CData to packets
DAnalog to digital
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Correct Answer: B — Domain name to IP address

DNS (Domain Name System) converts domain names to IP addresses.

Q10.
Which topology has a central hub?
ABus
BRing
CStar
DMesh
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Correct Answer: C — Star

Star topology has all nodes connected to a central hub or switch.

Q11.
FTP is used for:
ASending emails
BFile transfer
CWeb browsing
DRemote login
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Correct Answer: B — File transfer

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is used for transferring files between computers.

Q12.
What is a modem used for?
AStore data
BConnect to internet via telephone line
CDisplay graphics
DPrint documents
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Correct Answer: B — Connect to internet via telephone line

A modem modulates and demodulates signals for internet connectivity via telephone lines.

Q13.
POP3 is used for:
ASending emails
BReceiving emails
CWeb browsing
DFile transfer
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Correct Answer: B — Receiving emails

POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) is used for receiving emails from a mail server.

Q14.
What is bandwidth?
APhysical width of cable
BData transfer capacity
CLength of network
DType of topology
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Correct Answer: B — Data transfer capacity

Bandwidth is the maximum data transfer capacity of a network connection.

Q15.
Telnet is used for:
AFile transfer
BRemote login
CSending emails
DWeb browsing
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Correct Answer: B — Remote login

Telnet is a protocol used for remote login to access another computer.

Q16.
Which device amplifies weak signals in a network?
ARouter
BSwitch
CRepeater
DHub
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Correct Answer: C — Repeater

A repeater amplifies weak signals to extend the range of a network.

Q17.
ISP stands for:
AInternet Service Protocol
BInternet Service Provider
CInternal Service Provider
DInternet Security Protocol
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Correct Answer: B — Internet Service Provider

ISP stands for Internet Service Provider, a company providing internet access.

Q18.
Which topology uses a single cable to connect all devices?
AStar
BRing
CBus
DMesh
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Correct Answer: C — Bus

Bus topology uses a single backbone cable to which all devices are connected.

Q19.
NIC stands for:
ANetwork Interface Card
BNetwork Internal Card
CNode Interface Card
DNetwork Integrated Circuit
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Correct Answer: A — Network Interface Card

NIC stands for Network Interface Card, hardware that connects a computer to a network.

Q20.
What is the default port for HTTP?
A21
B25
C80
D443
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Correct Answer: C — 80

HTTP uses port 80 by default for web traffic.